Aibhetri ye-lead-asidiluhlobo lwebhetri olusebenzisa ikhompawundi yelothe (i-lead dioxide) njengesixhobo se-electrode elungileyo, ilothe yesinyithi njengesixhobo se-electrode engalunganga, kunye nesisombululo se-asidi yesulfuric njenge-electrolyte, kwaye igcina kwaye ikhuphe amandla ombane ngokusabela kwekhemikhali yelothe kunye ne-asidi yesulfuric. .
• Iitheminali ezilungileyo nezinegative zenziwe ngelothe kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ezisebenzisa umbane zangaphandle.
• Iiplagi zokungenisa umoya zixhotyiswe enye kwiseti nganye yee-electrode ukuze zithathe indawo yamanzi adiliweyo/ayidiyoni xa kukho imfuneko, kwaye zisetyenziswe njengejelo lokuphuma kwigesi eveliswa ebhetrini.
• Isiqwenga sokudibanisa senziwe ngesikhokelo, esisetyenziselwa ukwenza uxhulumaniso lombane phakathi kweepleyiti ze-electrode ze-polarity efanayo kwaye unikeze uxhulumaniso lombane phakathi kwee-electrodes kunye nomgama omnye komnye.
• Ibhokisi yebhetri kunye nekhava yebhokisi yayenziwe nge-bakelite ngaphambili, kodwa ngoku i-polypropylene okanye i-polymer isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
• Unyibiliko lwe-asidi ye-Sulphuric I-electrolyte ekwibhetri.
•Izahluli ze-Electrode zidibene ngokubanzi kunye nebhokisi yebhetri kwaye zisebenzisa izinto ezifanayo ukubonelela ngeekhemikhali kunye nokuhlukaniswa kombane phakathi kwee-electrode. Abahluli be-electrode badityaniswe kuthotho ukwandisa umbane wokugqibela obonelelwa yibhetri.
•Izahluli zepleyiti ze-Electrode zenziwe nge-PVC kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi ukuphepha ukudibanisa ngokomzimba phakathi kweebhodi zeesekethe ezikufutshane, kodwa kwangaxeshanye vumela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kweeyoni kwi-electrolyte.
•Ipleyiti ye-electrode engalunganga yenziwe ngegridi yentsimbi, kwaye umphezulu uqatywe nge-lead dioxide paste.
•Ipleyiti entle ye-electrode iqulethe ipleyiti ekhokelayo yentsimbi.
•I-electrode yebhetri iqulethe uluhlu lweepleyiti ze-electrode ezintle kunye ezingalunganga ezibekwe ngokulandelelana kwaye zihlulwe omnye komnye ngabahluli, kwaye iipleyiti ze-electrode ze-polarity efanayo zixhunyiwe kwisixhobo sombane.
Xa ibhetri eneasidi ilothe inika amandla kwisixhobo sangaphandle, iintshukumo ezininzi zeekhemikhali zenzeka ngaxeshanye. Ukunciphisa ukusabela kwe-lead dioxide (PbO2) kwi-lead sulfate (PbSO4) kwenzeka kwi-electrode plate enhle (i-cathode); ukusabela kwe-oxidation kwenzeka kwipleyiti ye-electrode engalunganga (i-anode), kwaye i-metal lead iba yi-lead sulfate. I-electrolyte (i-asidi ye-sulfuric) ibonelela ngee-ion zesulfate kwezi zimbini zingasentla ze-semi-electrolytic reactions, esebenza njengebhulorho yeekhemikhali phakathi kweempendulo ezimbini. Ngalo lonke ixesha i-electron iveliswa kwi-anode, i-electron ilahleka kwi-cathode, kwaye i-equation yokuphendula ithi:
I-Anode: Pb(s)+SO42-(aq)→PbSO4(s)+2e-
I-Cathode: PbO2(s)+SO42-(aq)+4H++2e-→PbSO4(s)+2H2O(l)
Isebenza ngokupheleleyo: Pb(s)+PbO2(s)+2H2SO4(aq)→2PbSO4(s)+2H2O(l)
Ibhetri inokuphinda itshajwe kwaye ikhutshwe kangangamakhulu amaxesha kwaye igcine ukusebenza kakuhle. Noko ke, ekubeni ipleyiti ye-electrode ye-lead oxide ingcoliswa ngokuthe ngcembe yi-lead sulfate, ekugqibeleni inokukhokelela ekubeni umchiza ungenzeki kwipleyiti ye-lead electrode electrode. Ekugqibeleni, ngenxa yongcoliseko olukhulu, ibhetri isenokungakwazi ukutshajwa kwakhona. Ngeli xesha, ibhetri iba "yinkunkuma ye-asidi yebhetri".
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kunye nombane, ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho osetyenzisiweyo nazo zahlukile. I-lighter ibhetri ye-voltage eqhubekayo kunye nobunzima be-2kg kuphela; ezinzima ziibhetri zoshishino, ezinokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-2t. Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, iibhetri zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezilandelayo.
•Ibhetri yemoto ibhekisa kumandla aphambili asetyenziswa zizithuthi ezinjengeemoto, iilori, iitrektara, izithuthuthu, izikhephe zeemoto, kunye neenqwelomoya xa uqalisa iinjini, ukukhanyisa kunye nokulayita.
•Ibhetri eqhelekileyo ibhekisela kwizixhobo eziphathekayo kunye neebhetri ezisetyenziselwa izixhobo, iinkqubo ze-alamu zangaphakathi kunye nezibane eziphuthumayo.
•Ibhetri yamandla ibhekiselele kwibhetri esetyenziswa kwiiforklift, iinqwelo zegalufa, izithuthi zothutho lwemithwalo kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, izitulo ezinamavili, izithuthi zombane kunye neemoto zabakhweli kunye nezinye iindlela zokuthutha iimpahla okanye abantu.
•Ibhetri ekhethekileyo ibhekiselele kwibhetri enikezelweyo okanye edityaniswe neesekethe zombane neze-elektroniki kwezinye iinkqubo zenzululwazi, ezonyango okanye zasemkhosini.
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid ezivuthayo zithatha ipesenti enkulu yazo zonke iibhetri ze-asidi ezisetyenziswayo. Okwangoku, baninzi abavelisi kumashishini eemoto kunye nezithuthuthu eTshayina, kwaye akukho mgangatho ufanayo wohlobo lwebhetri esetyenziswayo. Iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu zinemigangatho yazo yoshishino, ekhokelela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zebhetri kunye nobukhulu. Izithuthi ezinomthamo wokuthutha ongaphantsi kwe-3t kunye neebhetri zeemoto ngokubanzi zineepleyiti ezikhokelayo ezi-6 kuphela, kwaye ubunzima buyi-15 ~ 20kg.
Ibhetri ye-lead-asidi okwangoku lolona hlobo likhulu nolona lusetyenziswa kakhulu ehlabathini. Kwimveliso ekhokelayo yehlabathi, iibhetri ezineasidi yelothe ezimotweni, kwimizi-mveliso nakwizixhobo eziphathwayo zidla ngokuba ngama-75 ekhulwini ayo yonke into esetyenziswayo ehlabathini. Amazwe asele ephuhlileyo ehlabathi anika ingqwalasela enkulu ekubuyiselweni kokhokelo lwesibini. Ngo-1999, inani elipheleleyo lokukhokela kumazwe aseNtshona laliyi-4.896 yezigidi zeetoni, apho isiphumo sesibini sesibini sasiyi-2.846 yeetoni zezigidi, ezibalelwa kwi-58.13% yetotali. Isiphumo esipheleleyo sonyaka e-United States yi-1.422 yezigidi zeetoni, apho ukuveliswa kwe-lead yesibini yi-1.083 yezigidi zeetoni, ezibalelwa kwi-76.2% yetotali. Umlinganiselo wemveliso yesibini ekhokelayo eFransi, eJamani, eSweden, eItali, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe onke adlula i-50%. Kwamanye amazwe, anjengeBrazil, iSpain neThailand, i-100% yokusetyenziswa kwelothe ixhomekeke kwilothe ehlaziyiweyo.
Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwama-85% ezinto zelothe ezisetyenzisiweyo ekrwada ziphuma kwinkunkuma yeebhetri ze-asidi, kwaye i-50% yelothe esetyenziswa lushishino lweebhetri iphinda isetyenziswe. Ke ngoko, ukubuyiswa kokhokelo lwesibini kwiibhetri zenkunkuma kuthatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kushishino oluphambili lwaseTshayina.
Kelan Amandla amatsha ngumzi-mveliso oqeqeshelwe ukuvelisa iBanga A I-LiFePO4 kunye neeseli ze-pouch ze-LiMn2O4 e-China. Iipakethi zethu zebhetri ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla, zaselwandle, iRV kunye nenqwelo yegalufa. Iinkonzo ze-OEM & ODM nazo zibonelelwa sithi. Ungasifumana ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo zoqhagamshelwano:
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