Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liguqukela kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, iijenereyitha zelanga zokumisa inkampu ziye zaba lutshintsho kumdlalo wamandla ebhetri. Obu buchwephesha bokusungula abuhlangabezani kuphela nemfuno ekhulayo yemithombo yamandla ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, kodwa ikwahlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zabathandi bangaphandle. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga imiba eyahlukeneyo yokumisa iijeneretha zelanga, usetyenziso lwazo, kunye nefuthe lazo kwishishini lamandla ebhetri.
Ukuvela kweejeneretha zelanga zenkampu
Iijenereyitha zelanga zokukhempisha ziye zahamba umgama omde ukusukela oko zaqalayo. Ekuqaleni, zazininzi kwaye zingasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yepaneli yelanga kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri kuye kwawaguqula abe yimithombo yamandla ehlangeneyo, ethembekileyo kunye nesebenzayo. Iijenereyitha zelanga zenkampu zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngebhetri ye-lithium-ion ephezulu kunye neepaneli zelanga ezisebenzayo, ezizenza zilungele imisebenzi yangaphandle.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neeNzuzo
Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu zokumisa iijenereyitha zelanga kukuphatheka kwazo. Ngokungafaniyo neejenereyitha zemveli ezixhomekeke kumafutha efosili, ezi yunithi zamandla elanga zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzithutha. Zikwazolile, ziphelisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo olunxulunyaniswa neejenereyitha zesintu. Ukongeza, iijenereyitha zelanga zokukhempisha zihambelana nokusingqongileyo, zivelisa ukukhutshwa kwe-zero kunye nokunciphisa unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni.
Usetyenziso kwishishini lamandla ebhetri
Iijenereyitha zesola zokukhempisha aziphelelanga nje ekufikeni kwangaphandle. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunabela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino lwamandla ebhetri. Ngokomzekelo, zisetyenziselwa ngakumbi kwiikiti zokulungisa ngokukhawuleza ukubonelela ngamandla athembekileyo ngexesha leentlekele zendalo. Baye besanda ukuduma kwiRV kunye noluntu oluhamba ngesikhephe apho ukufikelela kwimithombo yamandla emveli kuthintelwe.
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe
Uphuculo lwakutsha nje lwetekhnoloji luphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweejenereyitha zelanga zokukhempisha. Izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) iteknoloji yandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga, ezivumela ukuba zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngamandla asebenzisekayo. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri kunyuse umthamo wokugcina kunye nobomi obude bezi jenereyitha.
Iintsingiselo zemarike kunye nethemba elizayo
Imarike yejenereyitha yelanga yokukhempisha ifumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo, okuqhutywa kukukhula kokuqonda kwabathengi kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo. Ngokweengxelo zemizi-mveliso, imarike yejenereyitha yelanga ephathwayo yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) esingaphezulu kwe-10% kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Oku kukhula kuqhutywa kukuthandwa okukhulayo kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nesidingo sezisombululo zamandla angekho kwigridi ethembekileyo.
Iijenereyitha zelanga zeCamping ziguqula imboni yamandla ebhetri ngokubonelela ngokuzinzileyo, okuthembekileyo, kunye namandla aphathwayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunabela ngaphaya kwenkampu, iyenza ibe sisisombululo esiguquguqukayo kuyo yonke intsimi. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kuqhubeka nokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokuthembeka, iijenereyitha zelanga zokukhempisha ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwikamva lamandla azinzileyo. Nokuba ungumthandi wangaphandle okanye umntu okhangela amandla okugcina athembekileyo, ijenereyitha yelanga yokukhempisha lutyalo-mali olufanele ukuqwalaselwa.
