Ngentsasa yomhla we-16 kuMatshi ka-2024, uGqr. Ke, umseki we-Kenergy New Energy (owesine ukusuka ekhohlo kumqolo ongaphambili), wamenywa ukuba aye kwintlanganiso yoshishino evaliweyo eyayibanjelwe kwiKhaya laBasebenzi baseChina eBeijing. Intlanganiso yayibanjwe yi-China Industrial Association for Chemical and Physical Power Sources, i-Power Battery Application Branch ye-China Industrial Association for Chemical and Physical Power Sources, kunye neBattery China Network. Umxholo wentlanganiso wawusithi "Uhlalutyo lweMingcipheko yoKhuseleko lweBhayisikile yeBhayisikile yoMbane, ukuThintelwa kunye nokuLawulwa kweMingcipheko yoKhuseleko lweBhayisikile yeBhayisikile yoMbane, kunye noKwakha / ukuSebenziswa kweNkqubo yoKhuseleko lweSiqinisekiso."
Ulwandlalo lwentetho kaGqr Ke luhamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
[Sithetha kwiimbono ezintathu: ummeli wengcali yezobugcisa, ummeli weshishini lebhetri, kunye nomcebisi kurhulumente kunye nolawulo lweshishini]
1. Inqanaba lobugcisa, jongana nento yokuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zangoku ziyimpahla eyingozi.
UGqr. Ke uchaze ukuba njengengcali yenqanaba lesizwe, umphathi wobugqirha ongekho kwikhampasi eHarbin Institute of Technology, kunye negqala kwishishini lebhetri elineminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 yamava e-R&D, isiqingatha sawo sasikumaziko ophando kunye nezinye. isiqingatha kumashishini ebhetri, kufuneka kuqala kuvunywe ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zangoku ezinokuthi abasebenzisi bafikelele kwiibhayisikile zombane ziqulethe i-electrolyte ye-organic liquid kwaye ichazwe ngokucacileyo ngurhulumente kunye noshishino njenge "impahla eyingozi." Bafuna izithuthi ezineziqinisekiso zothutho lwempahla eyingozi kulungiselelo kunye nokuthutha, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukunxibelelana ngokucacileyo kubasebenzisi kunye nabathengi ukuba basebenzise kwaye balawule njengempahla eyingozi.
2. Amashishini ebhetri kufuneka athathe uxanduva oluphambili lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zombane kunye nokubonelela ngeemveliso zebhetri eziphezulu kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo yokutshaja kwigumbi.
UGqr Ke wathi njengosomashishini onobuchule, kumxholo wokhuphiswano oluqinileyo kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo, wayesenalo ukuzithemba ukutyala "ithamsanqa" lakhe kwishishini kwaye uye waqonda ukuphumelela komdlalo weKenergy New Energy's Kenergy. Iibhetri ze-lithium ezinamashishini amaninzi aphambili emva kwemijikelo emininzi yenkxaso-mali yemizi-mveliso exabisa amakhulu ezigidi zeeyuan. Oku kusekelwe kwinkolelo eqinileyo yokuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kwi-teknoloji yoshishino, nganye inamandla ayo, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium ngamashishini asakhulayo anobuchule anokuthi aphuhliswe ngokuzinzileyo nangempilo. Ngethuba nje iindawo zokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezikhethekileyo zifunyenwe ngokuchanekileyo, kukho amathuba okuba amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye bafake ixabiso kuphuhliso loshishino. Amashishini kufuneka abonelele ngezona mveliso zibalaseleyo kushishino nakuluntu phantsi kwesiseko sokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yelizwe kunye neyeshishini, ngakumbi amashishini ebhetri kufuneka athathe uxanduva olukhulu kukhuseleko lweebhayisekile zombane, kwaye abonelele ngeemveliso kunye nezisombululo ezicwangcisiweyo ezinokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu. ayichaphazelekanga nakwiimeko ezinzima apho abasebenzisi bokugqibela bengaqondi ulwazi lobuchwephesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweetshaja, ukutshaja kwigumbi, njl.
3. Igalelo leebhayisikili zombane ezikhaphukhaphu kwikhabhoni ephantsi ayinakungahoywa. Xa izibonelelo zoluntu zentlalo zingonelanga, izicwangciso zolawulo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ziphunyezwe ngokufanayo, kwaye "imeko" yokutshaja kwigumbi leebhetri ze-lithium inokuphunyezwa.
Njengelungu leNkomfa yePhondo yezoPolitiko yaseHenan kunye nomcebisi kurhulumente kunye nolawulo lweshishini, uGqr. Ke uthe ubulula beebhayisikile zombane abunakuhoywa ngokwesicwangciso selizwe sekhabhoni ephantsi. Ukuthatha ibhetri ye-48Vlt 20Ah njengomzekelo, ibhayisekile entsha yombane yelizwe jikelele inoluhlu olungaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-70, ngelixa uluhlu lungaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-50 kunye neebhetri ze-lead-asidi zendabuko, oku kuthetha ukuba ukonga amandla alula malunga nekota. . Ukuba iimoto zaseTshayina ezizizigidi ezingama-400 zonke zifikelela kubunzima obufanayo, ukonga amandla onyaka kuyalingana nokuveliswa kombane kwenyanga kwiDama lemiwonyo emithathu. Kutshanje kuqhagamshelwane nabathengi baseYurophu bade babe neemfuno ezicacileyo zezalathi zekhabhoni kwiimveliso zebhetri ye-lithium. Ikhabhoni ephantsi yindlela eqhelekileyo. Ngokwembono yolawulo lukarhulumente, nokuba zonke iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisetyenzisiwe, uluntu lonke alunakukwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izixhobo zokutshaja ezifunekayo kwizithuthi zombane, kuba akukho ndawo yoluntu yaneleyo yokukhawulelana nokutshaja isithuthi siphela, kunye nezixhobo zombane. ubunzima beebhetri ze-lead-asidi bugqiba ukuba akulula ukukhupha ibhetri ukutshaja kwikhabhinethi yokutshaja okanye endlwini. Imboni yemoto yombane iya kuhlala kunye ne-lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium, kwaye abasebenzisi abahlukeneyo baneemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye neemfuno. Ubunzima beebhetri ze-lithium bubelethe uphuhliso lweshishini lokutshintsha ibhetri, kodwa ukuba izithuthi zombane zaseChina zonke zilandela imoto yebhetri ye-lithium kunye nemodeli yokutshintsha ibhetri, uluntu kufuneka lutyale i-yuan ye-130 yeebhiliyoni ekuhlawuleni iikhabhinethi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokutshaja, ekunzima ukuhlangabezana nayo kwaye ikwayinkcitho yezibonelelo zentlalo. Ngoko ke, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziphezulu kufuneka zivunyelwe ukuba zihlawule kwigumbi phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ukuxazulula ukuchasana phakathi kokungoneli kwezibonelelo zentlalo kunye nemfuno enkulu yamaqela abasebenzisi. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion azisetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwiibhayisekile zombane kuphela, kodwa nakwizitulo zamavili zombane, iirobhothi ezitshayelayo, imithombo yamandla ephathwayo ephathwayo yangaphandle, njl. njl., kwaye ezi bhetri zonke zihlawuliswa kwigumbi. Umzekelo, i-Kenergy New Energy, inkampani yebhetri efanayo, ibonelela ngemimandla eyahlukeneyo yesicelo sokuphela. Iibhetri zezithuthi zombane azikwazi ukuhlawuliswa kwigumbi, kodwa imithombo yamandla yangaphandle kunye nezihlalo zabakhubazekileyo zingahlawuliswa kwigumbi, elikwayimeko ephikisanayo ngoku. Ngoko ke, imboni kunye nelizwe kufuneka lichaze kwaye liqinisekise inqanaba lokhuseleko jikelele lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinokuhlawuliswa kwigumbi. UGqr. Ke ucebisa ukuba isiseko seebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinokuhlawuliswa kwigumbi kufuneka zibe:
(1) Akukho qhushumbu kwaphela;
(2) Zama ukuba ungatshi;
(3) Nokuba iyatshisa, inokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ingozi kwibhokisi yokutshaja elula enokucima.
Iibhetri kunye neebhokisi zokutshaja ezinokuhlawulwa kwigumbi kufuneka ziqinisekiswe lilizwe kunye noshishino. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukuba amashishini athathe uxanduva oluphambili, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka asasaze ulwazi lwempahla eyingozi kubasebenzisi kunye nokuthandwa kokusetyenziswa okungekho mthethweni kwenkqubo yezomthetho.
Umzekelo kaGqr Ke wokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwezinto ezinobungozi: Igesi kunye negesi yendalo, i-petroli, njl. zizinto ezinobungozi ezivuthayo kunye neziqhushumbisi, kodwa zisekelwe ekuqondeni okuchanekileyo kwengozi, isiqinisekiso sobugcisa boshishino kunye neemveliso, kunye nokuthandwa kunye ukuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kwemimiselo, siye saqinisekisa ngokusisiseko ukuhlala ngokuzolileyo nokukhuselekileyo imihla ngemihla kunye negesi kunye nepetroli.
[UGqr. Ukuzinikela kukaKe: Umbane weLithium we-Kenergy uzimisele ukuba lishishini lokuqala kwishishini ukuthembisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutshaja isithuthi sombane kwigumbi]
Ekupheleni kwentetho kunye neengcebiso zikaDkt Ke, phambi kweenkokeli zamasebe kazwelonke kunye neekomishini, iinkokeli zemibutho yoshishino, kunye nabameli abaninzi bezoshishino, wathembisa ukuba i-Kenergy Lithium Electricity izimisele ukuba yinkampani yokuqala kwishishini ukuthembisa. ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutshaja ibhetri yesithuthi sombane egumbini, kwaye wacebisa ukuba ishishini lesizwe likhuthaze ulawulo lomgangatho wokhuseleko kunye nolawulo lweemveliso ezinxulumeneyo zeebhetri zezithuthi zombane.
Wang Sheze, uNobhala Jikelele we-China Industrial Association for Chemical and Physical Power Sources, uGao Yanmin, owayesakuba ngumlawuli weSebe leMpahla yoMthengi weSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yezoLwazi, owayesakuba ngumlawuli weSebe loLawulo lokuNyanzeliswa koMthetho woLawulo Jikelele loMgangatho. Ukongamela, u-Yan Fengmin, owayesakuba ngusekela-mlawuli we-Network Transaction Supervision Department ye-State Administration for Market Supervision, uLi Lihui, uMlawuli weSebe leMpahla yoMthengi weSebe loLawulo loMgangatho woLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lweMarike, kunye noLiu Yanlong, uMlawuli weNtengiso. weChina Industrial Association for Chemical and Physical Power Sources, uzimase intlanganiso kwaye wenze iintetho.
UZhang Yu, uNobhala Jikelele weSebe leSicelo seBattery yaMandla, uchonge iNtlanganiso yoHlalutyo lweMngcipheko yoKhuseleko lweBhayisikile yeBhayisikile yoMbane, kunye noZhou Bo, uMphathi Jikelele weZiko loPhando lweSebe leSicelo seBattery yaMandla, uchonge ukuphunyezwa kokhuseleko lwebhetri yombane. uthintelo lomngcipheko kunye nolawulo kunye nemibono yokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko kunye neeseshoni zengxoxo.
Abameli beenkampani zebhetri eziya kwintlanganiso ziquka i-Chaowei, i-BYD, i-EVE Energy, i-LGC, i-Pisen, i-Tianneng, i-Xinghen, njl. kunye namaziko esiqinisekiso soshishino nawo enze iingcebiso kunye neentetho ngokwezihloko zenkomfa.
I-Henan Kenergy New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., esekwe ngo-Epreli 2020, yiprojekthi ephambili kwiPhondo laseHenan kunye neshishini lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ifumaneka kwiNdawo eDityanisiweyo ye-Urban-Rural Demonstration ye-Anyang City, kwiPhondo laseHenan. Ngokuthembela kumandla obuchule obuqinileyo benqanaba lesizwe lengcali ye-R&D yeqela likaGqr. Ke, ityalwe ngokudibeneyo kwaye yasekwa ngamaziko otyalo-mali awaziwayo afana noMbindi weGoldwater kunye neYuanhe Hope, kunye neqela elitsha leshishini lamandla eChiwee. Inkampani ikhethekileyo kuphando kunye nophuhliso, imveliso, kunye nokuthengiswa kweentlobo ezintsha zamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion, iiseli zebhetri, kunye neenkqubo. Ngombono ophambili "wokhuseleko lokuqala" kwiimveliso, inobuchwephesha obuninzi obungundoqo bokhuseleko oluphezulu, ubomi obude, ukuxhathisa okubanda kakhulu, kunye namandla anamandla, kubandakanywa uhlobo olutsha lwe-manganese acid lithium, i-high-performance iron phosphate lithium, kunye iibhetri zephakheji ye-sodium ion. Iimveliso zenkampani zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimimandla yezithuthi zombane zokuhamba zombane zengingqi (izithuthi ezinamavili amabini, izithuthi ezinamavili amathathu, izithuthi ezinesantya esiphantsi, izithuthi zengingqi, izithuthi ezikhethekileyo, iimoto zobunjineli ezikhethekileyo) kunye nesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo, ugcino lwamandla asekhaya, njl.njl. Iphumelele iziqinisekiso kunye neewonga ze "National Excellent Entrepreneurship and Innovation Project", "iPhondo laseHenan eliKhethekileyo, eliHlengisiweyo kunye namaNtsha aKhethekileyo namaShishini amaNcinci namaPhakathi aKhethekileyo", "Iziko leTekhnoloji yePhondo laseHenan", "Iphondo laseHenan
